Розовая весна началась во Владивостоке

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Владивосток, апрель 2023. фото «Тихоокеанская Россия»


Раннее тепло уже позеленило городские газоны и даже местами украсило их первыми цветами, но деревья ещё только-только начинают обретать новую листву. И на фоне пока голых веток ярко выделяются цветущие кусты – во Владивостоке зацвели рододендроны, информирует «Тихоокеанская Россия», ТоРосс.

Всего на Дальнем Востоке России, как отмечается на странице Ботанического сада-института Дальневосточного отделения Российской Академии наук (БСИ ДВО РАН), естественно произрастает 11 видов рододендронов, из них восемь – в Приморском крае, но только один – в предместьях Владивостока.

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«Тихоокеанская Россия»

В народе эти цветущие кустарники зовут багульником. Ботаники считают рододендроны одной из интереснейших групп растений. Они представляют огромный интерес, с одной стороны – это ценные декоративные растения, с другой – древние и редкие виды, нуждающиеся в охране.

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фото «Тихоокеанская Россия»

Всего рододендронов около 1300 видов, распространены они главным образом в северном полушарии, в областях с умеренным и холодным климатом.

Родиной большинства из известных видов рододендронов (свыше 700) является восточная Азия – районы больших рек, берущих начало в Тибете и направляющихся к югу через западные провинции Китая. Отсюда ареал распространения рододендронов простирается на запад до Кашмира, на север и восток через Корею и Японию до Камчатки, Восточно-Сибирского и Охотского морей, на юг до Новой Гвинеи (300 видов) и северной Австралии.

По мере продвижения от Китая на север число видов рододендронов уменьшается. В тундре Восточной Сибири, на Камчатке встречается рододендрон камчатский, а в арктической области Скандинавии, Гренландии и Аляски растет только один зимостойкий вид – рододендрон лапландский. В Европе встречается лишь 10 видов рододендронов. В Северной Америке 29 видов рододендронов, произрастающих в основном по побережью Тихого и Атлантического океанов. Рододендроны не встречаются в Южной Америке и Африке.

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Соколиный праздник устроят в Петропавловске-Камчатском: 38 комментариев

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