Noise exposure is becoming ‘the new secondhand smoke’

high quality replica handbags In a city whose cacophony can reach 95 decibels in Midtown Manhattan way above the federal government’s recommended average of no more than 70 Handbags Replica decibels the commotion over all that racket involves irate residents, anti noise advocates, bars, helicopter sightseeing companies, landscapers and construction companies, as well as City Hall. The 311 nonemergency call service gets 50,000 calls a day, and the No. 1 complaint is noise. high quality replica handbags

aaa replica designer handbags New York University has a five year study underway Replica Bags Wholesale funded by the National Science Foundation to monitor noise in replica Purse New York. high quality replica handbags The Sounds of New York cheap replica handbags City project replica handbags china aims to track cheap replica handbags sound across the city. But what policymakers will do with the information is not yet clear. aaa replica designer handbags

Replica Designer Handbags No studies have been done on the change in city purse replica handbags noise over time, whether it is getting worse or by how much. But experts point to rising complaints, more lawsuits, more people with hearing problems, and studies showing that noise has negative health Replica Handbags effects. Replica Designer Handbags

Fake Designer Bags Noise is «the new secondhand smoke issue,» said Bradley Vite, who pushed Designer Fake Bags for regulations in Elkhart, Ind., Fake Handbags that come with some of the nation’s steepest fines. «It took decades to educate people on the dangers of aaa replica designer handbags secondhand smoke. We may need decades to show the impact of secondhand noise.» Fake Designer Bags

The Environmental Protection Designer Fake Bags Agency has said that noise below an average of 70 decibels over 24 hours is safe and won’t cause hearing loss. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health says anything below an 85 won’t Replica Handbags cause hearing loss for workers exposed to loud machinery.

But those Replica Bags Wholesale levels are way above recommendations made by the European Union. set noise guidelines of 40 Replica Bags Wholesale decibels at night to «protect human health.» And it said steady, continuous noise in the daytime replica handbags online such as the noise on highways should not exceed 50 decibels.

Replica Handbags «We’re in active denial» about the effects of noise, said Rick Neitzel, director of environmental health policy at the University aaa replica designer handbags of Michigan in Ann Arbor. «We’re far, far behind purse replica handbags what Europe is doing.» Replica Handbags

Handbags Replica When it mapped noise across the country last year, the Department of Transportationfound that 97 percent of the population is subjected to man made noise. A recent study of 290 national park sites KnockOff Handbags found that 67 percent had significant human caused noise, said Rachel Buxton of Colorado State University in Fort Collins. Handbags Replica

purse replica handbags Aircraft noise fell by 95 percent from 1970 to 2004 as plane engines got Wholesale Replica Bags quieter, according to aaa replica designer handbags the Federal Aviation Administration. But local battles over airport and airplane noise continue for communities in flight paths. In the national parks, «the biggest culprit is aircraft the planes overhead and then Designer Fake Bags road traffic and sounds https://www.isbags.ru from industrial sources like oil and natural gas drilling,» said Buxton, who participated in the study of national park noise. best replica handbags purse replica handbags

«We’ll be hiking in Rocky Mountain» National Park, she said, and the background noise «drives my husband absolutely loony.»

replica handbags online People in poorer and racially segregated neighborhoods live Designer Replica Bags with higher levels of noise than other people, according to a 2017 study led by the School of Public Health at the University of California at Berkeley. Neighborhoods with median annual household incomes below $25,000 were nearly Handbags Replica two decibels louder than neighborhoods with incomes above $100,000. replica handbags online

Replica Bags Wholesale And communities where at least 3 in 4 residents are black had median nighttime noise levels of 46.3 decibels four decibels louder than communities with no black residents. Replica Bags Wholesale

Why car horns, planes and sirens might be bad for your heart

Replica Bags Noise doesn’t just affect replica Purse hearing, noise activists say. A study by the University of Michigan showed an association with cardiovascular disease and heart attacks, according to Neitzel, who conducted the study. Replica Bags

Fake Handbags «The consensus is that if we can keep noise below 70 decibels on average, that would eliminate hearing wholesale replica designer handbags loss,» Neitzel said. «But the problem is that if noise is more than 50 decibels, cheap replica handbags there’s an Fake Designer Bags increased risk of heart attack and hypertension,» he said. «Noise at 70 decibels is not safe.» Fake Handbags

According to the Earth Journalism Network, when you hear a jackhammer, that’s 130 decibels of noise; a chain cheap replica handbags saw, 110. At a rock concert standing near the speakers? 120. Getting passed by police with sirens blazing? 120. Behind a garbage truck? Fake Handbags 100.

Wholesale Replica Bags At a noisy restaurant? 70. Wholesale Replica Bags

replica handbags china A few states and cities are beginning to do something at replica handbags online least a little something to quiet things down. replica handbags china

cheap replica handbags In Texas, new «quiet concrete» is being tested on two stretches of highway. The $12.4 million project is aimed at replacing concrete sound barriers that won’t be needed because highway traffic will be quieter. cheap replica handbags

Designer Fake Bags «Most of the roaring noise from Wholesale Replica Bags highways comes from the tires on the road, not the engine or exhaust noise,» said Robert Bernhard, vice president for research at the University of cheap replica handbags Notre Dame and an expert in noise control engineering. Traditional concrete is raked with grooves that run across the road to drain water, he said. Designer Fake Bags

Designer Replica Bags Quieter concrete has grooves that go with traffic and drops highway sound Replica Designer Handbags levels 5.8 decibels, on average, a Handbags Replica study in Texas found. That is equivalent to a roughly 70 percent reduction in traffic, according to Emily Replica Designer Handbags Black, spokeswoman for the Texas Department of Transportation. Designer Replica Bags

KnockOff Handbags In Phoenix, more than 200miles of highway have been resurfaced with a concrete mix Replica Designer Handbags that uses pieces of old tires to dampen sound, said Doug Nintzel, spokesman for the Arizona Department of Transportation. More Wholesale Replica Bags than 6,000 recycled tires are used in every mile of rubberized four lane highway. KnockOff Handbags

wholesale replica designer handbags «It means millions of tires have been recycled and kept out of landfills,» he said. wholesale replica designer handbags

Elkhart backs up its regulations against «loud and raucous sounds» with stiff fines, particularly for hot rods and tricked out motorcycles whose exhaust systems Designer Fake Bags have been manipulated to make them louder. The first violation will cost you $250; the second one, $500; the third, $1,000; and it’s $1,500 for each violation after that.

replica Purse «These biker gangs that roar through town can get up to 125 decibels,» Vite said. The city has collected $1.6 million from noise fines and used it to buy four new police cars and other things, he said replica Purse.